Enter Your Reply The Comment You're Replying To George Duke wrote on Thu, Oct 2, 2008 05:00 PM UTC:Joyce constructs an interesting sentence, ''The concept of a next chess is fascinating, precisely because it cannot/will not occur.'' Resistance to change can be cliched or instructive. When Mad Queen emerged from Chaturanga-Shatranj, Europe still used Roman numerals exclusively. ''Those responsible for accounts wished to preserve the Roman system because, say 'v' added to 'iii' gave the sign 'viii', checkable for honesty or accuracy, whereas 5 plus 3 gave '8', which as a sign bore no similarity to '3' or '5'.'' Right after adoption of Hindu-Arabic numeral system, during the 1540's came the sign '=', chosen '''bicause noe 2. thynges, can be moare equalle' than such parallel lines.'' Switch from Roman to Hindu-Arabic occurred in Europe after Chaturanga-Shatranj had been transformed with Regina Rabiosa at Italy in 1490's. Chess may have led the way in some sense breaking cultural deadlock beyond her accepted purview. --both quotations from Ivor Grattan-Guinness 'Norton History of the Mathematical Sciences' 1997 Edit Form You may not post a new comment, because ItemID NextChess does not match any item.